Edema, or swelling, occurs when excess fluid builds up in the body’s tissues, often affecting the ankles, feet, and legs. Common causes include prolonged sitting or standing, high salt intake, hormonal changes, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions such as heart, kidney, or liver issues. Symptoms typically include noticeable swelling, tightness in the affected area, and discomfort when wearing shoes or socks. The skin may also appear stretched or shiny. Treatment for edema focuses on addressing the underlying cause. Lifestyle changes such as elevating the legs, reducing sodium intake, and staying active can help manage swelling. A podiatrist can provide specialized assessments to determine the cause of edema and recommend effective treatments, including compression therapy and exercises to improve circulation. If you are experiencing persistent swelling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist. They can help diagnose the issue and create a tailored treatment plan to restore your foot health.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Queen Mbanuzue, DPM of In Step Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lanham, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, most commonly affecting the big toe. Uric acid, a waste product in the blood, typically dissolves and exits through urine. However, when the body produces too much or the kidneys fail to eliminate enough, it accumulates, forming sharp crystals that cause intense pain, redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected joint. This can lead to sudden, severe pain known as a gout flare-up. To manage gout, a podiatrist may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, or drugs that reduce uric acid production. Lifestyle changes, like reducing alcohol intake, and limiting foods high in purines, such as red meat, seafood, and sugary drinks, in addition to staying hydrated, can help prevent flare-ups. For chronic cases, long-term medications may be prescribed to keep uric acid levels in check. If you have gout flare-ups, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Queen Mbanuzue, DPM from In Step Podiatry Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lanham, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Acute and chronic sports injuries are common among athletes and active individuals. Acute injuries occur suddenly during physical activity, often due to falls, collisions, or improper technique. Common examples include sprains, fractures, and muscle strains. Symptoms typically involve immediate pain, swelling, and an inability to use the affected area. In contrast, chronic injuries develop gradually over time, often due to repetitive stress on muscles and joints. Conditions such as tendinitis, bursitis, and stress fractures are common. Symptoms may include persistent pain, stiffness, and swelling that worsen with activity. Treatment for acute injuries usually includes rest and elevation. Chronic injuries often require a more comprehensive approach, including targeted exercises, activity modification, and sometimes medications or injections. If you are experiencing persistent pain or difficulty due to a sports injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment tailored to your needs.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Queen Mbanuzue, DPM of In Step Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lanham, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.